technogrid®
Energy Absorption |
| CONVEYOR
TENSION TAKE-UP COUNTER- WEIGHT ARRESTING |
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Technogrid®
COUNTER-
WEIGHT ARRESTING
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One
of the newest applications of the Technogrid®
is the arresting of the conveyor counter weights. In some applications,
if the belt snaps and the counter weight falls to the ground, there
is no damage done and it is not an issue. In other cases, however,
if the counter weight falls and does serious damage to structures
or equipment below, then counter weight arresting needs to be considered.
The Technogrid®
provides
the ideal solution to this problem. The specified Technogrids are
simply 'hung up' vertically next to or below the counter weights
with a catch frame attached to the bottom of the Technogrids. The
catch frame is situated just below the lowest point of the normal
vertical movement allowed for the counter weight. The top of the
Technogrids are anchored to the structure. The structure must be
verified to ensure that it can handle the impact forces which are
generated by the impact (see data sheet for end forces). Upon impact,
the Technogrids will stop the counter weight and absorb all the
energy and the counter weight will remain on the catch frame until
reinstalled on the repaired conveyor belt.
After
a full impact, the Technogrids simply need to be replaced and then
the Technogrid arresting system is ready for the next impact. The
Technogrids available for this application range from 12kJ to 225kJ
(see data sheet for options) and can be used in any combination
of series or parallel up to 5000kJ.
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| Technogrid
counter weight arresting installation. The counter weight weighs 6.4
tons and can fall a maximum of 9m. Note the yellow technogrids installed
vertically towards the bottom of the structure. |
A
close up of the technogrids and the counter weight 'hanging' on the
conveyor belt. The four Technogrids are painted yellow and installed
vertically. |
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| A
different view of the installation. |
The
Technogrids are shown from the bottom with the catch beam attached
to the bottom of the Technogrids. |
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| SPECIFYING
THE TECHNOGRID COUNTER WEIGHT ARRESTING SYSTEM |
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SYMBOLS
T - Maximum distance that counter
weight can fall if the counter weight is at its highest position.
Y - Maximum stroke area permitted
for impact energy to be absorbed, the technogrid stroke must be less
than Y.
E - Maximum end force that will
be transmitted into the technogrid connection point (top).
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GENERAL NOTES
1. The crash beam should be installed just below the point of
normal travel of the conterweight so as not to interfere with
the normal movement of the counter weight. This also reduces the
impact energy that needs to be absorbed.
2. The Technogrids can be installed in any configuration from
2 or 4 grids in parallel or strings of technogrids mounted in
series in 2 or 4 strings.
FORMULAS
USED IN THE CALCULATION PROCESS
E = m.g.h
E = energy
m= mass of counter weight
s = stroke of technogrid
h = maximum fall distance of counter weight (h = T + s, s is the
stroke of selected unit).
n = number of technogrids used in parallel
WORKED
EXAMPLE OF SPECIFYING YOUR TECHNOGRID
Parameters of example
m 4 tons
T 2m
Y 5m
CALCULATIONS
Assume a stroke of a technogrid, we chose a 60kJ technogrid which
has a stroke of 650mm.
Use the data sheet to choose the technogrid with its maximum stroke
Two 60kJ technogrids will absorb the 103.9kJ of total energy with
each technogrid absorbing 51.95kJ.
HOW
TO READ THE GRAPH
1. Take the energy value and read off from the right hand side
of the graph inwards until the energy curve is intersected.
2. Extend the intersection point vertically in both directions
until the force curve above is intersected and the stroke distance
of the technogrid is intersected on the bottom.
3. Where the vertical line intersects the force curve, move horizontally
to the left and read of the end force of the technogrid.
In this example: 51.95kJ intersects the energy curve at a stroke
of approximately 590mm and the end force per technogrid is approximately
131kN.
Horne offers a free design service for
specifying the counter weight technogrids. This brochure is intended
as a guideline and the brochure is used at your own risk. It is
advisable to contact Horne for the verification of design calculations.
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Technogrid®
COUNTER- WEIGHT ARRESTING
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